Two Steps Toward Digraphia in China
Xieyan Hincha
Abstract
- Pinyin (Hanyu Pinyin Fang'an) is a reasonable and
workable phonographic script for encoding modern standard
Chinese (Putonghua). It is neither an "auxiliary
instrument for transcribing Chinese characters" nor a "phonetic
system for Chinese", as ISO and the PRC government put it.
- The allegedly overwhelming homophony of monosyllabic
morphemes and the resulting ambiguity (rendering the
application of a Latin-based writing system impossible) do not
exist. Whatever a blind Chinese is able to understand, can be
encoded and reproduced, using a phonographic system of
writing.
- Homophonous morphemes are distinguished by the fact that
they.belong to different word-classes or other functional
categories, or they are bound morphemes. Within a given
word-class, they are not true homophones, but near-homophones,
differentiated by tone change, rhotacization, the neutral tone,
and other supra-segmental features. Homophony in modern Chinese
is as peripheral as in other languages.
- The means to differentiate near-homophonous morphemes are
invisible with traditional Chinese characters, but they are (or
could be) clearly indicated in Pinyin. Therefore, Pinyin is
superior to Chinese characters in writing modern Chinese.
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